Foreign workers who wish to work in Belgium as employees (i.e. working under an employment contract) must hold a work permit.
| Topic | Key Information |
|---|---|
| Who Needs a Work Permit | Most non-EU / non-EEA / non-Swiss citizens need a work permit to work in Belgium. |
| Work Permit Types | – Type B: short-term, tied to a specific employer and job; must be renewed each year.- Type A: long-term, for unlimited employers once certain conditions are met.- European Blue Card: for highly skilled workers, linked to salary and qualifications.- Intra-corporate Transferee Permit: for employees transferred within a company. |
| Application & Employer Role | The employer typically applies on behalf of the worker to the regional employment service.The employer must demonstrate that the job could not be filled by a local or EU/EEA worker (labour market test). |
| Required Documents | Documents generally include the worker’s passport or ID, diploma or proof of qualifications, employment contract, and possibly proof of income. |
| Validity / Duration | – Type B permit: valid for up to 1 year, can be renewed.- Type A permit: no time limit on renewal once eligible.- Intra-corporate permit: depends on the transfer agreement.- Blue Card: follows conditions tied to employment and salary. |
| Special Conditions | – For a Blue Card: minimum salary thresholds apply.- For intra-corporate transfers: must meet company and employment level conditions.- There are quotas and sector-specific rules in some regions. |
| Rights with Permit | Permit holders can legally work in Belgium for their permitted employer.Some permit types allow switching employers, subject to approval.Family reunification may be possible, depending on the permit type. |
| Renewal / Change | Permit B can be renewed yearly. Permit A may be renewed indefinitely once conditions are satisfied. For permit types tied to specific jobs, a new permit may be required when changing employers. |
| Long-Term / Permanent Rights | After holding Type B permit for several years under certain conditions, one may qualify for a Type A permit with greater freedom of employment.Blue Card holders may also apply for long-term residence under EU rules. |
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